The Most Beautiful Rock Cities in the Czech Republic
In the Czech Republic, there are fascinating “rock cities” made of sandstone that often look like sets from fantasy films. They appear so surreal that it is hard to imagine they were formed without the help of an architect. These rock cities are actually massive sandstone plateaus that have been carved into hundreds of free-standing towers, deep gorges, and labyrinths by erosion over millions of years. You will find the most famous areas mainly in the north and northeast of the country.
When we first visited the Czech Republic, we were extremely enthusiastic about these rock cities. Before our family vacation, we couldn’t have imagined how many impressive natural monuments the country has to offer. Each of these formations tells its own story and provides a fantastic environment for cool hikes. In this guide, we explore six of the most spectacular rock cities: Adršpach, Teplice, Prachov, the Broumov Walls, Ostaš, and the Tyssa Walls.
1. Adršpach Rock City: Natural Art in a Fairytale Land
The Adršpach Rock City is the most famous and impressive rock formation in the Czech Republic. Located near the town of Adršpach, this nature park offers a breathtaking spectacle of sandstone rocks. Visitors can expect a magical atmosphere while walking between whimsical formations. The circular route leads through narrow rock crevices and up to spectacular viewpoints.
Adršpach is particularly known for its original names like the “Sugar Loaf” and the “Lovers.” Passing through the stone portal of the Gothic Gate feels like entering another world. It is not only a paradise for nature lovers but also for climbers, with about 2,000 climbed towers and massifs. Famous figures like Goethe visited as early as 1790. To avoid the crowds at this popular destination, it is recommended to visit on weekdays.
–> Adršpach Rocks
2. Teplice Rock City: A World of Sandstone Wonders
The Teplice Rock City, known as Teplické skály, is an impressive natural spectacle. The most famous hiking trail is a 6 km circular route starting at the edge of Teplice nad Metují. The rocks here consist of continuous walls reaching heights of up to 70 meters, as well as slender towers and mysterious caves.
During the tour, you encounter rocks with curious names like the Caterpillar or the Hand with Ice Cream. A notable feature is the area called Siberia, where deep, winding gorges keep temperatures unusually cool—around 11 degrees Celsius even in midsummer. For a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding rock walls, the climb to the former Střmen Rock Castle is highly rewarding.
–> Teplice Rocks
3. Prachov Rock City: Fairytale Formations in the Bohemian Paradise
About 90 kilometers northeast of Prague lies the Bohemian Paradise, an area characterized by sandstone rocks. Here you will find the Prachov Rock City (Prachovské skály). The main forest entrance offers four different circular routes. The Green Loop is approximately 3.5 km long and provides a comprehensive view of the majestic towers and narrow passages. For families with small children, the Yellow Loop (approx. 1.5 km) is a shorter but still beautiful option.
4. Broumov Walls: Diverse Hiking Between Broumov and Police nad Metují
The Broumov Walls, or Broumovské stěny, stretch as a mountain ridge. This rock city offers a varied hiking route, making it ideal for families. The path leads along the ridge and into the Kovářova Gorge, which impresses with two cave-like spots and steep rocks. A popular starting point is the Hvězda parking lot, where a rustic hut (Chata Hvězda) provides a great place for a break. Along the way, you’ll see fascinating formations like the Devil’s Rock and the Vulture’s Nest viewpoint.
5. Rock City at Ostaš: Adventure in the Broumov Region
North of Police nad Metují rises Mount Ostaš, home to two rock labyrinths: the Upper and Lower Labyrinth. The Upper Labyrinth is laid out like a figure eight and leads through narrow crevices and windows in the stone. The Lower Labyrinth, reachable after a descent from the campsite, impresses with steep stairs, ladders, and narrow paths along the rock walls. It is a diverse adventure for those who love exploring hidden corners.
–> Ostaš Rock Labyrinth
6. Tyssa Walls: A Gem in Bohemian Switzerland
The Tyssa Walls (Tiské stěny) cover about 100 hectares and are a jewel in Bohemian Switzerland. These majestic walls, up to 70 meters high, form a massive rock city with a giant labyrinth. The rocks bear names like the Lion’s Head or the Crocodile, stimulating the imagination of visitors. The trails are well-marked and safe, offering a perfect adventure for families. You can choose between the Large Loop through the main formations and the Small Loop through the denser, more labyrinthine areas. –> Tyssa Walls
Personal Tips: Discover the Wonders of the Czech Rocks
The rock cities in the Czech Republic are truly worth seeing. From the fairytale-like Adršpach to the adventurous Tyssa Walls, each formation offers a great nature experience for hiking. Whether you are looking for breathtaking views, mystical paths, or challenging climbing routes—there is something for everyone. Pack your hiking boots and get ready to experience these impressive natural wonders!
The Schrammsteine as an alternative in Germany? If you don’t want to travel all the way to the Czech Republic, the Schrammsteine in the Saxon Switzerland offer a wildly romantic rock landscape. Similar to the rock cities in the Bohemian Paradise, they feature narrow crevices, ladders, and massive sandstone towers. The ridge walk over the Schrammstein Viewpoint provides wide views over the Elbe Sandstone Mountains. It is a German “sister landscape” to the Czech rock cities with its own unique character. –> Schrammsteine
